Metabolic Processing
The liver serves as the body's primary chemical processing plant, breaking down nutrients from digested food. It converts carbohydrates to glucose for energy storage, processes proteins into amino acids, and metabolizes fats for energy or storage. The liver also produces bile, essential for fat digestion, and stores vitamins and minerals for future use. This metabolic center maintains stable blood sugar levels by storing or releasing glucose as needed.
Detoxification Role
Acting as the body's main detoxification organ, the liver filters blood to remove harmful substances. It breaks down toxins, including medications and alcohol, into less harmful compounds for elimination. Specialized liver cells called Kupffer cells destroy pathogens and worn-out blood cells. The organ processes about 1.4 liters of blood per minute, continuously cleansing the bloodstream of harmful substances.
Protein Production
The liver manufactures essential proteins for blood plasma, including those necessary for blood clotting and immune system function. It produces albumin, which maintains proper fluid balance in blood vessels, and creates proteins that transport hormones and other substances throughout the body. The organ also synthesizes cholesterol and proteins needed for fat transport in the bloodstream. Shutdown123